Changes in hormone levels, which taking the pill may cause, can affect a person’s mood. Hormones play an important role in a person’s mood and emotions. However, some people may instead report weight loss when taking the pill.Īccording to a 2017 article, there has not been enough research to confirm whether the hormones in birth control pills lead to weight gain or weight loss. They could also lead to increases in fat or muscle mass. In theory, birth control pills could lead to increases in fluid retention or water weight.
Weight gainīirth control pills often list weight gain as a possible side effect, though research has not yet confirmed this. On the other hand, if a person’s migraine is associated with PMS, taking the pill may actually reduce their symptoms. For example, low dose pills are less likely to cause this symptom. Symptoms can depend on the dosage and type of pill. The hormones in birth control pills can cause or increase the frequency of headaches and migraine.Ĭhanges in the female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) can trigger migraine. Learn more here.Ī person should talk to their healthcare provider about severe breast pain or other breast changes, especially a new or changing breast lump. Wearing a supportive bra can help reduce breast tenderness.Īlong with increased breast sensitivity, the hormones in the pill can make the breasts grow bigger. Taking birth control pills often causes the breasts to feel tender, especially soon after a person starts taking them. If the nausea is severe or lasts for a few months, it is best to talk to a healthcare provider. Taking the pill with food or at bedtime may help.īirth control should not make people feel sick all the time. Some people experience mild nausea when first taking the pill, but this usually subsides. Learn more about spotting and birth control here. Taking the pill as prescribed, usually every day and at the same time each day, can help prevent bleeding between periods. It happens because the body is adjusting to changing levels of hormones, and the uterus is adjusting to having a thinner lining. Spotting is the most common side effect of birth control pills. It may look like light bleeding or brown discharge. Spotting between periodsīreakthrough bleeding, or spotting, refers to when vaginal bleeding occurs between menstrual cycles. The sections below will look at some common side effects of oral contraceptives. If the side effects last for a long time or are very uncomfortable, it is best to talk to a healthcare provider about trying a different brand or a different method of birth control. In the United States, around 12.6% of females aged 15–49 years take oral contraceptive pills. These effects usually resolve within 2–3 months, but they can persist. Share on Pinterest Image credit: Rattankun Thongbun/Getty Imagesīirth control pills affect a person’s hormone levels, leading to various side effects.
#Common side effect of birth control how to#
It also discusses the cost of birth control pills and how to get them. This article looks at 10 common side effects of the pill, as well as its risks, long-term effects, and alternatives. Combination pills contain estrogen and progestin, which is a synthetic form of the natural hormone progesterone, while the mini pill contains progestin only. There are two main types of birth control bill.
Some common side effects include spotting, nausea, breast tenderness, and headaches. The specific side effects vary widely among individuals, and different pills cause different side effects. It works by preventing the body from producing an egg, which means that there is nothing for sperm to fertilize, and pregnancy cannot occur.īirth control pills can also help with irregular, painful, or heavy periods, endometriosis, acne, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Birth control pill side effects are common and include spotting, weight changes, and headaches. The oral contraceptive pill is a hormonal method of preventing pregnancy.
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